Unveiling China’s Overseas Photovoltaic Power Stations in Pakistan under Low-Carbon Transition

Under the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor, renewable energy projects gradually receive due attention, among which photovoltaic power stations in Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park represents most typical Pakistan. The construction and development processes of are divided into three stages, with enterprises involved including TBEA Xinjiang Sunoasis Co., Ltd., Urumqi, China Zonergy Technology Zigong, China. model changed from engineering, procurement, (EPC) plus operation maintenance (O&M) mode to Build–Own–Operate (BOO) mode. Through solar generation marginal emission factors stations, cumulative electricity during period can reach nearly 40.09 billion kWh, reduction potential 23.82 Mt CO2-eq. Based on multi-stage park, land, infrastructure, transmission facilities could be arranged simplify procedures attract overseas investment. provide a reference for promotion low-carbon transition, adjustment traditional structures, fulfillment carbon commitments, mitigation climate change, policy implications transition